Thinking About Studying Psychology Online?

Explore online psychology degree options, including program types, accreditation, costs, career pathways and what to check before choosing a course.

Read The Online Psychology Degree Guide

Cognitive Archaeology



Cognitive Archaeology

What is Cognitive Archaeology?



Cognitive archaeology is a truly interdisciplinary field that applies the theories and methods of several academic domains - cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, archaeology, linguistics and the philosophy of mind/consciousness - in order to explore the evolutionary development of cognition in humans and other primates.


Cognitive archaeology studies the origins and adaptive purposes of such cognitive processes and capabilities as concept formation, spatial cognition, social cognition, language, symbolic structures, and working memory.


(Information courtesy of the Center for Cognitive Archaeology at the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs).


Aspects of Archaeology


Insightful and engaging introduction to cognitive archaeology.






Fire And The Evolution of The Human Mind


CLICK HERE To read about new evidence suggesting that fire may have influenced the evolution of the human mind.


Essential Reading



How To Think Like A Neandertal


In How to Think Like a Neandertal, archaeologist Thomas Wynn and psychologist Frederick L. Coolidge team up to provide a brilliant account of the mental life of Neandertals, drawing on the most recent fossil and archaeological remains. Indeed, some Neandertal remains are not fossilized, allowing scientists to recover samples of their genes - one specimen had the gene for red hair and, more provocatively, all had a gene called FOXP2, which is thought to be related to speech. 


Given the differences between their faces and ours, their voices probably sounded a bit different, and the range of consonants and vowels they could generate might have been different. But they could talk, and they had a large (perhaps huge) vocabulary - words for places, routes, techniques, individuals, and emotions. Extensive archaeological remains of stone tools and living sites (and, yes, they did often live in caves) indicate that Neandertals relied on complex technical procedures and spent most of their lives in small family groups. The authors sift the evidence that Neandertals had a symbolic culture - looking at their treatment of corpses, the use of fire, and possible body coloring--and conclude that they probably did not have a sense of the supernatural. The book explores the brutal nature of their lives, especially in northwestern Europe, where men and women with spears hunted together for mammoths and wooly rhinoceroses. They were pain tolerant, very likely taciturn, and not easy to excite. 


Wynn and Coolidge offer here an eye-opening portrait of Neandertals, painting a remarkable picture of these long-vanished people and providing insight, as they go along, into our own minds and culture.


See following link for full details.


How To Think Like a Neandertal 

Recent Articles

  1. How to Stay Calm When Everything Changes

    Sep 15, 26 09:11 AM

    Woman reflecting quietly, illustrating psychological flexibility and learning to cope with uncertainty.
    Uncertainty and sudden life changes don’t have to trigger constant anxiety. Learn simple habits to release control and stay calm through transitions.

    Read More

  2. What Is Autistic Inertia?

    Sep 14, 26 11:38 AM

    Person resting at a cluttered table, illustrating autistic inertia, task paralysis, and difficulty moving from intention into action.
    A prominent sign of autism, getting stuck on something, now has an official name: “autism inertia.” Discover types, signs, and tips in the article.

    Read More

  3. Introvert Personality and the 4 Types of Introverts Explained

    Sep 12, 26 11:51 AM

    Four people spending quiet time alone in a park, representing different expressions of introvert personality
    Explore introvert personality through the four STAR domains: social, thinking, anxious and restrained, including how they differ and overlap.

    Read More

Please help support this website by visiting the All About Psychology Amazon Store to check out an awesome collection of psychology books, gifts and T-shirts.


Psychology T-Shirts on Amazon
Psychology Gifts on Amazon



Back To The Top Of The Page


Go To The Types of Psychology Page


Go From Cognitive Archaeology Back To The Home Page